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Question

Which event provided the immediate impetus for the rise of Extremism in Indian politics?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (17-Sep-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Partition of Bengal

Lord Curzon's Partition of Bengal, announced on 16 October 1905, divided Bengal along communal lines and was widely seen as a British attempt to weaken the nationalist movement in India's most politically active province.

The resulting Swadeshi and Boycott movements gave the extremist leaders – Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai and Aurobindo Ghosh – a mass platform, and by the Surat Split (1907) the Extremists had established themselves as a distinct force within the Congress.

The Ilbert Bill controversy (1883) predated the Extremist phase; the Morley–Minto Reforms (1909) were a response to Extremism, not a cause; and the First World War (1914) came almost a decade later.

Hence, the answer is the Partition of Bengal.

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