Which country signed a Memorandum of Understanding with India for promoting the production of Pigeon peas/Tur another pulses in July 2016?
Mozambique
Understanding the India-Mozambique Pulses MoU
India is a major consumer of pulses globally, including Pigeon peas (often called Tur or Arhar). To meet its domestic demand and ensure food security, India has been actively seeking ways to boost both domestic production and secure reliable supplies from other countries.
Against this backdrop, establishing agricultural collaborations with countries that have suitable conditions for growing pulses is a strategic move for India.
India Mozambique Agricultural Agreement July 2016
In July 2016, India signed a significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mozambique. This agreement was specifically aimed at promoting the production of Pigeon peas (Tur) and other pulses in Mozambique. The core idea behind this MoU was to encourage Indian farmers and businesses to undertake cultivation of pulses in Mozambique, with an assurance of procurement by India.
This collaboration serves a dual purpose:
- It helps India augment its supply of pulses, helping to manage prices and availability in the domestic market.
- It benefits Mozambique by promoting its agricultural sector, creating employment opportunities, and generating foreign exchange through exports to India.
Key Details of the MoU
The MoU outlined cooperation in various areas to facilitate the increased production and trade of pulses. Mozambique was identified as a country with significant potential due to its available land and climate suitable for pulse cultivation.
| Parties Involved | Key Commodity Focus | Objective | Signed In |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | Pigeon peas (Tur) and other pulses | Promote production in Mozambique to ensure supply to India | July 2016 |
| Mozambique | Pigeon peas (Tur) and other pulses | Increase cultivation, exports to India, benefit farmers | July 2016 |
Therefore, the country that signed the Memorandum of Understanding with India in July 2016 for promoting the production of Pigeon peas/Tur and other pulses was Mozambique.
Revision Table: India's Pulses Agreements
India has entered into similar agreements and trade protocols with other countries to ensure pulse imports.
| Country | Focus/Context | Relation to India |
|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | MoU for promoting production of Pigeon peas/Tur and other pulses. Signed July 2016. | Partner for boosting cultivation for import. |
| Myanmar | Major supplier of Urad and Tur to India. Long-term import agreements. | Key import source. |
| Tanzania | Partner for cultivation and trade of pulses like Tur and Urad. | Growing source for imports. |
| Malawi | Agreement for import of pulses. | Source for imports. |
Additional Information: India's Pulses Sector and Food Security
Pulses are a critical component of the Indian diet and play a vital role in protein supply. Ensuring their adequate availability is essential for India's food and nutritional security.
- India is the world's largest producer of pulses, but also the largest consumer and importer.
- Domestic production can be subject to weather variations, leading to price fluctuations.
- Agreements like the one with Mozambique help in creating alternative, reliable supply chains for important pulses like Tur.
- Pigeon pea (Tur/Arhar) is a major Kharif pulse crop in India.
- Such international collaborations are part of India's strategy to stabilize domestic pulse markets.
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