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Question

The 2+2 Bilateral Dialogue was held in September 2018 between ________.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2018 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (04-Feb-2018)
The correct answer is

External Affairs and Defence Ministers of India with their US counterparts

Understanding the 2+2 Bilateral Dialogue

The question asks about the participants in the 2+2 Bilateral Dialogue held in September 2018. The 2+2 dialogue format is a high-level meeting between two ministers from each of two countries. Typically, these are the ministers responsible for foreign affairs (or external affairs) and defence.

The First India-US 2+2 Dialogue

The first ever India-United States 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue took place in New Delhi, India, in September 2018. This dialogue format is considered a significant step in strengthening strategic ties between the two nations.

The key participants in this dialogue were:

  • From India: The Minister of External Affairs and the Minister of Defence.
  • From the United States: The Secretary of State (counterpart to External Affairs Minister) and the Secretary of Defense (counterpart to Defence Minister).

Therefore, the dialogue was held between the External Affairs and Defence Ministers of India and their US counterparts.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options based on our understanding of the 2+2 dialogue held in September 2018:

  • Option 1: External Affairs and Defence Ministers of India with their US counterparts. This aligns with the historical fact about the first India-US 2+2 dialogue in September 2018.
  • Option 2: Finance and Defence Ministers of India with their Russian counterparts. The 2+2 dialogue format typically involves foreign/external affairs and defence ministers, not finance ministers. Also, while India has a strong relationship with Russia, the specific 2+2 dialogue in September 2018 was with the US.
  • Option 3: Home and Defence Ministers of India and their counterparts in Pakistan. The 2+2 dialogue is usually a strategic engagement format, primarily involving external affairs and defence portfolios. Moreover, relations between India and Pakistan are complex, and a 2+2 format at this level for these ministries is not typical for strategic dialogue.
  • Option 4: External Affairs and Defence Ministers of India with their counterparts in Pakistan. Similar to Option 3, a 2+2 dialogue between India and Pakistan involving these ministries is not a known format, especially in September 2018.

Based on the analysis, Option 1 correctly identifies the participants of the 2+2 Bilateral Dialogue held in September 2018.

Participants in India-US 2+2 Dialogue 2018

Country Ministers/Secretaries
India External Affairs Minister
India Defence Minister
United States Secretary of State
United States Secretary of Defense

Significance of India-US 2+2 Dialogue

The 2+2 dialogue format provides a platform for India and the US to discuss and coordinate on various strategic and security issues, strengthening their bilateral relationship and cooperation in areas like defense, regional security, and counter-terrorism. The 2018 dialogue led to significant agreements like the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA).

Revision Table: Key Details

Event Participants (India) Participants (Other Country) Date Location
First 2+2 Dialogue External Affairs Minister, Defence Minister US Secretary of State, US Secretary of Defense September 2018 New Delhi, India

Additional Information on 2+2 Dialogues

India holds 2+2 Ministerial Dialogues with several key strategic partners to enhance high-level coordination on foreign policy and defense matters. Besides the United States, India has 2+2 dialogues with:

  • Australia
  • Japan
  • Russia
  • United Kingdom (announced, initiated)

Each of these dialogues serves to deepen bilateral relations and address shared regional and global challenges.

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