Which among the following countries of South America does the Tropic of Capricorn not pass through?
Bolivia
Let's analyze the question which asks which country among the given options in South America is NOT crossed by the Tropic of Capricorn.
The Tropic of Capricorn is an important line of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees South of the Equator. It marks the southernmost latitude where the sun can be directly overhead at noon. In South America, the Tropic of Capricorn passes through several countries.
Understanding the Tropic of Capricorn in South America
To answer this question, we need to know which South American countries the Tropic of Capricorn traverses. The Tropic of Capricorn crosses the continent from west to east.
The South American countries that the Tropic of Capricorn passes through are:
- Chile
- Argentina
- Paraguay
- Brazil
Now let's examine each option provided in the question:
- Chile: The Tropic of Capricorn crosses the northern part of Chile. So, the Tropic of Capricorn DOES pass through Chile.
- Bolivia: The Tropic of Capricorn is located to the south of Bolivia. It does NOT pass through Bolivia.
- Paraguay: The Tropic of Capricorn crosses the southern part of Paraguay. So, the Tropic of Capricorn DOES pass through Paraguay.
- Brazil: The Tropic of Capricorn crosses the southern part of Brazil, including cities like São Paulo. So, the Tropic of Capricorn DOES pass through Brazil.
Based on this information, the country among the options that the Tropic of Capricorn does NOT pass through is Bolivia.
Revision Table: Tropic of Capricorn Path
| Country Option | Does Tropic of Capricorn Pass Through? |
|---|---|
| Chile | Yes |
| Bolivia | No |
| Paraguay | Yes |
| Brazil | Yes |
The analysis confirms that Bolivia is the only country listed in the options that the Tropic of Capricorn does not intersect.
Additional Information on Tropics and Latitudes
The Tropic of Capricorn is one of the five major circles of latitude. Understanding these lines helps in studying climate zones and geographical locations.
- Equator: Located at \(0^\circ\) latitude, it divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It passes through South American countries like Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil.
- Tropic of Cancer: Located at approximately \(23.5^\circ\) North latitude. It marks the northernmost latitude where the sun can be directly overhead. It does not pass through South America.
- Tropic of Capricorn: Located at approximately \(23.5^\circ\) South latitude.
- Arctic Circle: Located at approximately \(66.5^\circ\) North latitude.
- Antarctic Circle: Located at approximately \(66.5^\circ\) South latitude.
Knowing the path of these significant lines of latitude is crucial for geography questions.
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