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Question

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List-I (Strait)                        List-II (Countries)

A. Bass Strait                       1. UK and France

B. Davis Strait                      2. Australia and Tasmania

C. Dover Strait                     3. USA and Cuba

D. Florida Strait                    4. Canada and Greenland

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Geography Match: Straits and Countries Explained

This question asks us to match a list of famous straits with the countries or regions that they separate. Understanding the locations of these important geographical features is key for world geography knowledge.

What is a Strait?

A strait is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. They are often strategically important for shipping and trade.

Matching the Straits with their Locations

Let's analyze each strait listed and identify the countries or regions it separates:

  1. Bass Strait: This strait separates mainland Australia (specifically the state of Victoria) from the island state of Tasmania. This matches with option 2: Australia and Tasmania.
  2. Davis Strait: Located between Greenland and Canada (Baffin Island, Nunavut), the Davis Strait connects the Baffin Bay with the Labrador Sea. This matches with option 4: Canada and Greenland.
  3. Dover Strait (or Strait of Dover): This is the narrowest part of the English Channel, separating Great Britain (United Kingdom) from continental Europe (France). This matches with option 1: UK and France.
  4. Florida Strait: This strait is located between the coast of Florida (USA) and Cuba/Bahamas. It connects the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. This matches with option 3: USA and Cuba.

Based on this analysis, the correct matches are:

  • A. Bass Strait – 2. Australia and Tasmania
  • B. Davis Strait – 4. Canada and Greenland
  • C. Dover Strait – 1. UK and France
  • D. Florida Strait – 3. USA and Cuba

Let's represent these matches in a table:

Strait (List-I) Separates (List-II) Match
A. Bass Strait Australia and Tasmania A-2
B. Davis Strait Canada and Greenland B-4
C. Dover Strait UK and France C-1
D. Florida Strait USA and Cuba D-3

Comparing our derived matches (A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3) with the given options, we find the option that matches this combination.

Summary of the Correct Match

The correct combination is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3.

Revision Table: Important Straits and Countries

Strait Separates
Bass Strait Australia and Tasmania
Davis Strait Canada and Greenland
Dover Strait UK and France
Florida Strait USA and Cuba

Additional Information on World Straits

Straits play a crucial role in global trade and navigation. Some other important straits include:

  • Strait of Malacca: Connects the Andaman Sea and the South China Sea, located between Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia). It is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
  • Strait of Gibraltar: Connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Southern Spain from Northwestern Africa (Morocco).
  • Bering Strait: Connects the Pacific and Arctic Oceans, separating Russia from the United States (Alaska).
  • Hormuz Strait: Connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, located between Iran and Oman. It is vital for oil transport.

Learning about these geographical features helps in understanding world maps and global connectivity.

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