Which among the following are Fundamental Duties ?
All of these
Fundamental Duties: Key Responsibilities for Indian Citizens
Fundamental Duties are an essential part of a citizen's role in India, as enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution of India, specifically under Article 51-A. These duties serve as a moral compass, reminding citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation, society, and their fellow countrymen, complementing the Fundamental Rights they enjoy.
The question asks to identify which among the listed options are considered Fundamental Duties. Let's examine each option in detail:
- Safeguard public property: This duty is clearly stated in Article 51-A (i) of the Indian Constitution. It mandates that every citizen has the duty "to safeguard public property and to abjure violence." This includes protecting government buildings, infrastructure, and other public assets.
- Develop scientific temper and humanism: Article 51-A (h) lists this as a Fundamental Duty. It encourages citizens "to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform." This promotes rational thinking, compassion, and a progressive outlook.
- Protect the sovereignty, integrity and unity of India: This is a crucial duty enshrined in Article 51-A (c). It states that it shall be the duty of every citizen "to uphold and protect the sovereignty, integrity and unity of India." This emphasizes national cohesion and security.
As demonstrated above, each of the individual options (Safeguard public property, Develop scientific temper and humanism, Protect the sovereignty, integrity and unity of India) corresponds directly to specific clauses within Article 51-A, confirming they are indeed Fundamental Duties.
Given that options 2, 3, and 4 are all Fundamental Duties, the option 1, All of these, correctly encompasses all the valid duties presented.
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