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Question

When using a depth micrometer, which constructional aspect helps keep the instrument stable and reduce measurement error?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

The rigid base minimizes movement during use

In the context of using a depth micrometer, the constructional aspect that helps in keeping the instrument stable and reducing measurement errors is the rigid base. Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. The primary function of a depth micrometer is to measure the depth of holes, slots, and recesses with high precision.
  2. Achieving accurate measurements with a micrometer demands stability to avoid deviations caused by unintended movements or vibrations.
  3. The rigid base of a depth micrometer is designed to provide a broad and stable contact surface on the workpiece.
  4. This stability minimizes any movement during the process of measurement, ensuring that the readings are accurate and precise.
  5. Other parts of the micrometer, such as the thimble, ratchet stop, and rods, have their own specific roles but do not primarily contribute to stabilizing the instrument on the measurement surface.
  6. Therefore, the rigid base is crucial as it minimizes movement more effectively than the other components listed in the options, leading to reduced measurement errors.

Consequently, the correct answer to the question is that the rigid base of the depth micrometer is the constructional aspect that keeps the instrument stable and minimizes measurement error: The rigid base minimizes movement during use.

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