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Question

A measuring instrument must be selected for verifying the small diameter (d) of a finely finished Morse taper. Which option provides the most accurate and reliable measurement for this application?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate Level CBT 1 Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

A micrometer calibrated for small diameters

To select the most appropriate measuring instrument for verifying the small diameter of a finely finished Morse taper, we need an instrument that offers precision and accuracy. Here's a detailed explanation of why a micrometer calibrated for small diameters is the best choice:

  1. Understanding the Requirement:
    • The application involves measuring the small diameter of a Morse taper, which requires high precision due to the finely finished nature of the taper.
  2. Analysis of the Options:
    • A steel rule marked in millimeters: This tool is typically not precise enough for small diameter measurements, especially in a finely finished workpiece.
    • A vernier caliper with standard jaws: Although vernier calipers provide more precision than a steel rule, they may not offer the level of accuracy required for very small, precise measurements as they generally have an accuracy of 0.02 mm or 0.05 mm.
    • A thread gauge for comparing different profiles: This tool is not designed for measuring diameters; it is for comparing thread profiles.
    • A micrometer calibrated for small diameters: This tool is specifically designed for high precision measurements. Micrometers can provide accuracy up to 0.001 mm, making them ideal for finely finished small components.
  3. Conclusion:
    • A micrometer calibrated for small diameters is the most accurate and reliable choice for measuring the small diameter of a finely finished Morse taper, due to its high precision and ability to provide consistent and reliable measurements.
    • Therefore, the correct answer is: A micrometer calibrated for small diameters.
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