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Question

When a sound is produced, what travels through the medium?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
The disturbance created by the sound source

Sound Wave Propagation

When a sound is produced, it originates from a source that vibrates. This vibration creates a disturbance in the surrounding medium (like air, water, or solids).

What Travels Through the Medium?

Sound travels as a mechanical wave. This wave is essentially the propagation of the disturbance created by the sound source. The particles of the medium oscillate back and forth around their equilibrium positions, transferring energy from one particle to the next.

Key Points:

  • The particles of the medium do not travel long distances with the wave. They only vibrate locally.
  • It is the disturbance, representing the wave's energy, that travels through the medium from the source to the receiver.

Therefore, the entity that travels through the medium is the disturbance created by the sound source.

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