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Question

In a PA system, a _____ is used to adjust the amplitude of different frequencies to achieve the desired quality of sound output.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
equaliser

PA System Component for Sound Quality Adjustment

A Public Address (PA) system aims to deliver clear and balanced sound. To achieve the desired sound quality, it's often necessary to adjust the loudness (amplitude) of specific frequency ranges within the audio signal.

Understanding the Equaliser's Role

The device specifically designed for this purpose is an equaliser. An equaliser allows control over the amplitude of different frequency bands:

  • It can boost (increase) the amplitude of certain frequencies (e.g., bass or treble).
  • It can cut (decrease) the amplitude of others.

This adjustment process helps to compensate for room acoustics, microphone characteristics, or artistic preferences, ultimately refining the overall sound output.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Amplifier: Increases the overall signal strength but does not selectively adjust frequencies.
  • Filter: Primarily used to pass or block specific frequency ranges, not finely adjust amplitude for quality.
  • Attenuator: Reduces the overall signal level uniformly across frequencies.

Therefore, an equaliser is the correct component used to adjust the amplitude of different frequencies for desired sound quality in a PA system.

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