When a ray of light passes from air into water, how does the refractive index of water with respect to refractive index of air relate to the speed of light in these two media?
The refractive index of water with respect to refractive index of air is the ratio of the speed of light in air to that in water
The refractive index of water with respect to air is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in water.
Hence, the correct answer is The refractive index of water with respect to refractive index of air is the ratio of the speed of light in air to that in water.
Which of the following is NOT the correct use of a concave mirror?
The image formed by a concave lens for an object at infinity is:
The magnification of a concave mirror is −1. Which of the following statements is correct about the position of the object?
Which of the following best explains why a pencil partially immersed in water appears bent at the surface?
Which statement best describes the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed between the focal point and the optical center of the lens?
A convex mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. If an object is placed 40 cm from the mirror, what will be the nature and relative size of the image?
A convex mirror has a radius of curvature of 50 cm. A parallel beam of light strikes the mirror. At what distance from the pole does the reflected beam appear to diverge?
When a person standing underwater looks upward at a tree located on the bank, the tree appears to be at a position different from its original location. Which of the following principles is responsible for this apparent shift in the position?
When a ray of light passes through a triangular glass prism, the emergent ray is generally not parallel to the incident ray. Which of the following best explains this observation?
A physics teacher asks students to create a scenario where a concave mirror is used for shaving to get a large, upright image of the face. Where must the face be positioned relative to the mirror for this result?
A convex lens of focal length f will form a magnified real image of an object, if the object is placed.
A ray of light travelling in the direction \(\frac{1}{2} (\hat i + \sqrt 3 \hat j)\) is incident on a plane mirror. After reflection it travels along the direction \(\frac{1}{2} (\hat i - \sqrt 3 \hat j)\) The angle of incidence is:
Twinkling of stars is due to atmospheric
An optical fibre has a core material of refractive index of 1.55 and cladding material of refractive index of 1.50. The numerical aperture of the fibre is