Direction: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space with four-word or a group of words given. Select whichever word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly. The difficult thing about (1)_________the science of habits is that most people when they hear about this field of research (2)______ to know the secret formula for quickly changing any habit. If scientists have discovered how (3)______ patterns work, then it stands to reason that they (4)________ have also found a recipe for rapid change, right? if only it (5)_________ that easy. It's not (6)________ formulas don't exist. The problem is that there isn't one formula for (7)_________ habits. There are thousands. Individuals and habits are (8)_________ different and so the specifics of diagnosing and changing the patterns in our lives differ from person to (9)________ and behaviour to behaviour. Giving up cigarettes is different (10)________ curbing overeating, which is different from changing how you communicate with your spouse, (11)_______ is different from how you prioritize tasks at work. What's more, each person's habits are (12)______ by different cravings. As a result, this book does not (13)________ one prescription, Rather, I hoped to deliver something else: a framework for understanding (14)_________ habits work and a guide to experimenting with how they (15)________ change. Some habits yield easily to analysis and influence. Others are (16)______ complex and obstinate and require prolonged study. And for others, change is a (17)_______ that never fully concludes. But that does not (18)_______ it can't occur. Each chapter in this book explains a different aspect of why habits exist and how they function. The framework (19)___________ in this section is an attempt to distill, in (20)_________ very basic way, the tactics that researchers have found for diagnosing and shaping habits within our own lives.
What would come in place of 8
all
Understanding Habit Science Text: Finding the Right Word for Blank (8)
This question asks us to find the most suitable word to fill in the blank labeled (8) within a passage discussing the science of habits. To answer this, we need to carefully read the sentence containing the blank and understand the context provided by the surrounding text.
The sentence where blank (8) appears is: "Individuals and habits are (8)_________ different and so the specifics of diagnosing and changing the patterns in our lives differ from person to (9)________ and behaviour to behaviour."
We are given four options for blank (8):
- full
- all
- complete
- most
Let's analyze the sentence. It talks about individuals and habits being "different". The blank precedes the word "different" and seems to modify it, indicating the extent or nature of this difference. The second part of the sentence explains the consequence of this difference: the methods for diagnosing and changing habits vary greatly ("differ from person to person and behaviour to behaviour"). This strongly suggests that the differences between individuals and habits are widespread and fundamental.
Now let's examine each option in the context of the sentence:
- Option 1: full - "Individuals and habits are full different". This phrasing is grammatically incorrect in standard English. "Full" is typically used before a noun (e.g., full detail) or in phrases like "full of something".
- Option 2: all - "Individuals and habits are all different". This is a grammatically correct and common phrase used to emphasize that every item in a group is distinct or varies significantly from others. This meaning perfectly aligns with the context provided by the rest of the sentence, which highlights how the specifics of change differ for every person and every behaviour.
- Option 3: complete - "Individuals and habits are complete different". Similar to "full", "complete" is an adjective that doesn't function correctly before "different" in this structure. We might say "a complete change" or "completely different" (using the adverb), but "complete different" is incorrect.
- Option 4: most - "Individuals and habits are most different". This phrase usually implies a comparison (e.g., "most different from each other") or refers to the majority. In this sentence, it doesn't convey the intended meaning that the variation among individuals and habits is universal and leads to personalized approaches for change.
Based on the grammatical correctness and contextual meaning, the word that best fits blank (8) is "all". It effectively communicates that individuals and habits vary widely, which necessitates tailored strategies for habit change.
| Option | Phrase in Sentence | Grammatical Correctness | Contextual Fit |
|---|---|---|---|
| full | are full different | Incorrect | Does not fit |
| all | are all different | Correct | Fits well (emphasizes widespread variation) |
| complete | are complete different | Incorrect | Does not fit |
| most | are most different | Incorrect usage here | Does not convey the intended meaning |
Therefore, the most appropriate word for blank (8) is "all". The sentence then reads: "Individuals and habits are all different and so the specifics of diagnosing and changing the patterns in our lives differ from person to person and behaviour to behaviour."
Revision Table: Key Learnings for Fill in the Blanks
| Skill | Importance | Application in this Question |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Essential to grasp the overall meaning of the passage. | Understanding the topic (habit science) and the flow of ideas about habit change. |
| Contextual Analysis | Crucial for understanding the specific meaning needed in the blank space. | Analyzing the sentence around blank (8) and how it connects to the next part of the sentence about varying specifics of change. |
| Grammar and Usage | Necessary to eliminate options that do not form grammatically correct phrases. | Identifying that "full different" and "complete different" are incorrect forms, and understanding the correct usage of "all" and "most". |
| Vocabulary | Knowing the meanings of the given options. | Understanding the nuances of "full", "all", "complete", and "most" in different contexts. |
Additional Information: Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs Modifying 'Different'
The word "different" is an adjective. Adjectives are typically modified by adverbs. For example, you might say "completely different" or "very different". However, certain determiners or quantifiers can precede adjectives or adjective phrases to add specific meaning.
In the phrase "all different", "all" functions as a determiner or pronoun referring to the collective group ("Individuals and habits") and indicating that every member of this group is different. It's a common colloquial and slightly emphatic way of saying that every single one is distinct or varied.
Let's look at the other options and why they don't fit grammatically in this specific structure:
- "Full" is usually an adjective (a full tank) or an adverb meaning 'directly' (hit him full in the face), neither of which works here.
- "Complete" is usually an adjective (a complete set) or a verb (complete the task). The adverb form "completely" would work ("completely different"), but "complete different" does not.
- "Most" can be a determiner (most people), a pronoun (most of them), or an adverb (most importantly, the most beautiful). While you can say things are "most different" in a comparative sense, the structure "Individuals and habits are most different" is not the standard way to express that they vary widely from one another without comparison.
The phrase "all different" is a common and correct way to emphasize the diversity within a group, making it the best fit for the sentence's meaning and structure.
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