Direction: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space with four-word or a group of words given. Select whichever word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly. The difficult thing about (1)_________the science of habits is that most people when they hear about this field of research (2)______ to know the secret formula for quickly changing any habit. If scientists have discovered how (3)______ patterns work, then it stands to reason that they (4)________ have also found a recipe for rapid change, right? if only it (5)_________ that easy. It's not (6)________ formulas don't exist. The problem is that there isn't one formula for (7)_________ habits. There are thousands. Individuals and habits are (8)_________ different and so the specifics of diagnosing and changing the patterns in our lives differ from person to (9)________ and behaviour to behaviour. Giving up cigarettes is different (10)________ curbing overeating, which is different from changing how you communicate with your spouse, (11)_______ is different from how you prioritize tasks at work. What's more, each person's habits are (12)______ by different cravings. As a result, this book does not (13)________ one prescription, Rather, I hoped to deliver something else: a framework for understanding (14)_________ habits work and a guide to experimenting with how they (15)________ change. Some habits yield easily to analysis and influence. Others are (16)______ complex and obstinate and require prolonged study. And for others, change is a (17)_______ that never fully concludes. But that does not (18)_______ it can't occur. Each chapter in this book explains a different aspect of why habits exist and how they function. The framework (19)___________ in this section is an attempt to distill, in (20)_________ very basic way, the tactics that researchers have found for diagnosing and shaping habits within our own lives.
What would come in place of 11
which
Choosing the Correct Word for Blank 11
The question asks us to identify the most appropriate word to fill in the blank (11) in the provided text. The text discusses the complexities of changing habits and provides examples of different habit modifications.
Sentence Context Analysis
Let's look at the sentence containing blank 11:
"Giving up cigarettes is different from curbing overeating, which is different from changing how you communicate with your spouse, (11)_______ is different from how you prioritize tasks at work."
This sentence lists a series of comparisons between different types of habit changes:
- Giving up cigarettes vs. Curbing overeating.
- Curbing overeating vs. Changing communication with spouse (linked by the first 'which').
- Changing communication with spouse vs. Prioritizing tasks at work (this is where blank 11 fits).
The blank needs a connector that logically links the action 'changing how you communicate with your spouse' to the next comparison involving 'how you prioritize tasks at work'.
Evaluating the Options for Blank 11
We need to find the word that best fits grammatically and contextually to continue the list of comparisons:
- Option 1:
it- Using 'it' would result in "...spouse, it is different...". This phrasing is grammatically awkward in this context, as 'it' doesn't smoothly connect the clauses in this comparative list. - Option 2:
this- Using 'this' would result in "...spouse, this is different...". While 'this' can refer to a preceding idea, 'which' is generally preferred for introducing clauses that add descriptive or comparative information, especially in a list like this. - Option 3:
what- Using 'what' would result in "...spouse, what is different...". This creates a noun clause but changes the sentence structure significantly and doesn't fit the pattern of comparison. - Option 4:
which- Using 'which' results in "...spouse, which is different...". Here, 'which' acts as a relative pronoun. It refers back to the immediately preceding action ('changing how you communicate with your spouse') and introduces a clause that further compares it to another action ('how you prioritize tasks at work'). This maintains the parallel structure and logical flow of the comparisons being presented in the sentence. The pattern becomes: A differs from B, which (B) differs from C, which (C) differs from D.
Conclusion on Blank 11
The word which serves as the most appropriate choice for blank 11. It correctly introduces a relative clause that refers back to the action of changing communication with a spouse, thereby continuing the list of distinct habit changes being compared. This selection ensures grammatical accuracy and maintains the comparative structure established earlier in the sentence.
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