Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space with four words or group of words given. Select whichever word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly. Objectives, ideology, programmes, leadership, and organisation are important _______ (1) of social movements. They are interdependent, _______ (2) each other. The objectives of the movement change from ________ (3) articular local issues to broad aims ________ (4) social transformation. Sometimes a movement which begins with broad objectives may in the process get ________ (5) with one or two particular issues. Ideology also _______ (6) change. It provides direction for evolving strategies and programmes; and also keeps the participants together by developing feelings of ‘we-ness’. Various strategies and programmes are evolved to _______ (7) the people. They _______ (8) the movement for a long period. Leadership ________ (9) initiates or emerges in the course of the growth of the movement plays a crucial role in _______ (10) ideology and objectives, evolving strategies and programmes and maintaining the spirit of the participant.
What would come in place of (7).
mobilise
Understanding Social Movement Strategies and Programmes
The question asks us to fill in the blank labeled (7) in the given passage about social movements. The sentence containing the blank is: "Various strategies and programmes are evolved to _______ (7) the people." We need to choose the most appropriate word from the given options that fits grammatically and contextually in this blank space.
Analyzing the Sentence Structure for Blank (7)
The phrase "evolved to _______ the people" uses the structure "to" followed by a blank. In English, when "to" is used as part of an infinitive verb phrase (indicating purpose or intention), it is followed by the base form of the verb. For example, "We study to learn" or "They worked hard to finish the project". Therefore, the word filling blank (7) must be the base form of a verb.
Evaluating the Options for Blank (7)
Let's examine each option provided:
- mobilised: This is the past tense or past participle of the verb "mobilise". It does not fit grammatically after "to" in the infinitive structure.
- mobilise: This is the base form of the verb "mobilise". "To mobilise the people" means to gather or bring together people, or to prepare them for action, typically in support of a cause or movement. This fits the grammatical requirement (base form after "to") and makes sense in the context of social movements using strategies and programmes to engage people.
- make: This is the base form of the verb "make". While grammatically correct after "to", "to make the people" doesn't fit the context of social movement strategies aimed at involving participants. Strategies and programmes are designed to activate, engage, or rally people, not simply "make" them.
- matured: This is the past tense or past participle of the verb "mature". It does not fit grammatically after "to" and also doesn't make sense contextually. Strategies and programmes are not evolved "to matured the people".
Determining the Best Fit
Based on both the grammatical requirement (base form of the verb after "to") and the context of social movements using strategies and programmes to engage participants, the word "mobilise" is the most appropriate choice for blank (7).
Strategies and programmes in a social movement are indeed created with the purpose of mobilising people, meaning getting them involved, active, and ready to participate in activities related to the movement's objectives.
Conclusion
The word that best fits the blank space (7) is "mobilise". This completes the sentence to "Various strategies and programmes are evolved to mobilise the people," which is grammatically correct and aligns perfectly with the common practices of social movements.
Revision Table: Social Movement Components
| Component | Role in Social Movement |
|---|---|
| Objectives | Goals the movement aims to achieve; can evolve over time. |
| Ideology | Underlying beliefs and values; provides direction and unity. |
| Programmes & Strategies | Planned actions and methods used to achieve objectives; used to mobilise people. |
| Leadership | Initiates or emerges; guides the movement, formulates plans, maintains participant spirit. |
| Organisation | Structure and coordination mechanisms that hold the movement together. |
Additional Information: Mobilisation in Social Movements
Mobilisation is a critical process in social movements. It refers to the ways in which movements gather resources (including people), spread their message, recruit participants, and coordinate collective action. Effective strategies and programmes are essential tools for successful mobilisation. This involves not just attracting attention but also motivating individuals to join, contribute, and participate actively in protests, campaigns, and other movement activities. The passage highlights how strategies and programmes are specifically designed to achieve this goal of getting people involved and active in the movement.
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