Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space with four words or group of words given. Select whichever word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly. Objectives, ideology, programmes, leadership, and organisation are important _______ (1) of social movements. They are interdependent, _______ (2) each other. The objectives of the movement change from ________ (3) articular local issues to broad aims ________ (4) social transformation. Sometimes a movement which begins with broad objectives may in the process get ________ (5) with one or two particular issues. Ideology also _______ (6) change. It provides direction for evolving strategies and programmes; and also keeps the participants together by developing feelings of ‘we-ness’. Various strategies and programmes are evolved to _______ (7) the people. They _______ (8) the movement for a long period. Leadership ________ (9) initiates or emerges in the course of the growth of the movement plays a crucial role in _______ (10) ideology and objectives, evolving strategies and programmes and maintaining the spirit of the participant.
What would come in place of (6).
undergoes
This question asks us to complete a passage about the important elements of social movements. We need to choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank labeled (6).
Analyzing the Passage and Blank (6)
The passage describes the key components of social movements: objectives, ideology, programmes, leadership, and organisation. It explains how these elements are interconnected and influence each other.
The specific sentence we need to focus on is:
"Ideology also _______ (6) change."
We need a verb that fits grammatically and semantically in this sentence, describing what ideology does in relation to "change".
Evaluating the Options for Blank (6)
Let's look at the provided options and see how they fit into the sentence:
- went: "Ideology also went change." This is grammatically incorrect. "Went" is the past tense of "go", and it doesn't fit with "change" in this structure.
- proceeds: "Ideology also proceeds change." "Proceeds" means to move forward or continue. This doesn't make sense in the context of ideology experiencing or interacting with change.
- precedes: "Ideology also precedes change." "Precedes" means to come before. While ideology might precede some changes initiated by the movement, the sentence structure suggests that ideology itself is subjected to or experiences change, just like the objectives mentioned earlier in the passage ("The objectives of the movement change...").
- undergoes: "Ideology also undergoes change." The verb "undergo" means to experience or be subjected to something, such as change, transformation, difficulty, or a process. This fits perfectly, indicating that ideology, like other aspects of social movements, is not static but experiences change over time.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Word
Based on the analysis, "undergoes" is the only word that fits grammatically and conveys the intended meaning that the ideology of a social movement is also subject to change, just as its objectives are.
The completed sentence is: "Ideology also undergoes change."
Understanding Ideology in Social Movements
The passage highlights that ideology is crucial for social movements because:
- It provides direction for developing strategies and programmes.
- It helps keep participants united by fostering a sense of collective identity or 'we-ness'.
The fact that ideology "undergoes change" suggests that social movements are dynamic. Their guiding beliefs and principles can evolve as they interact with the social and political environment, face challenges, or achieve certain goals.
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Direction | Guides the creation of strategies and programmes. |
| Unity | Develops 'we-ness' among participants. |
| Dynamic Nature | Can change over time as the movement evolves. |
Therefore, the most fitting word to describe how ideology interacts with change in this context is "undergoes".
Revision Table: Key Terms in Social Movements Passage
| Term | Meaning in Context |
|---|---|
| Objectives | Goals of the movement. |
| Ideology | Guiding beliefs and principles. |
| Programmes | Planned activities to achieve objectives. |
| Leadership | Individuals guiding the movement. |
| Organisation | Structure of the movement. |
| Undergoes | Experiences or is subjected to. |
Additional Information: Passage Completion Skills
Completing passages requires understanding context, grammar, vocabulary, and the overall flow of ideas. Here are some tips:
- Read the entire passage first to grasp the main topic and overall meaning.
- Focus on the sentence with the blank space. Read the sentences before and after it.
- Consider the grammatical role needed for the blank (e.g., verb, noun, adjective, adverb).
- Try each option in the blank and see which one makes the most sense in terms of meaning and grammar.
- Pay attention to tense, subject-verb agreement, and prepositions.
- Look for context clues within the passage that might point towards the correct word.
In this case, understanding that social movements and their components are dynamic helped in determining that ideology would likely experience or "undergo" change.
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