Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space with four words or group of words given. Select whichever word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly. Objectives, ideology, programmes, leadership, and organisation are important _______ (1) of social movements. They are interdependent, _______ (2) each other. The objectives of the movement change from ________ (3) articular local issues to broad aims ________ (4) social transformation. Sometimes a movement which begins with broad objectives may in the process get ________ (5) with one or two particular issues. Ideology also _______ (6) change. It provides direction for evolving strategies and programmes; and also keeps the participants together by developing feelings of ‘we-ness’. Various strategies and programmes are evolved to _______ (7) the people. They _______ (8) the movement for a long period. Leadership ________ (9) initiates or emerges in the course of the growth of the movement plays a crucial role in _______ (10) ideology and objectives, evolving strategies and programmes and maintaining the spirit of the participant.
What would come in place of (4).
for
Understanding the Social Movements Passage
This question asks us to fill in the blank space numbered (4) in the provided passage about social movements. The passage discusses key aspects of social movements, including objectives, ideology, programmes, leadership, and organisation, and how they interact and change.
Analyzing Blank (4) in Context
Let's look at the sentence containing blank (4):
The objectives of the movement change from ________ (3) articular local issues to broad aims ________ (4) social transformation.
We are focusing on the second part of the sentence: "broad aims ________ (4) social transformation." This phrase describes the nature or purpose of the "broad aims." The aims are related to social transformation.
Evaluating the Options for Blank (4)
We need to select the word or group of words that best fits the blank (4) to logically connect "broad aims" and "social transformation." Let's consider each option:
- for: If we use "for," the phrase becomes "broad aims for social transformation." This indicates that the broad aims are intended to achieve social transformation. This is a common and logical way to express the purpose or target of aims.
- by: If we use "by," the phrase becomes "broad aims by social transformation." This would typically mean that the aims are achieved *by* social transformation, or perhaps defined *by* it. This doesn't fit the structure where the aims are directed towards transformation.
- with: If we use "with," the phrase becomes "broad aims with social transformation." This could imply the aims exist alongside social transformation or are associated with it. While grammatically possible in some contexts, it's less precise than indicating the aims' purpose.
- and: If we use "and," the phrase becomes "broad aims and social transformation." This would treat "broad aims" and "social transformation" as two separate items linked by "and." This doesn't convey that the aims are *about* or *directed towards* social transformation, which the context implies.
Determining the Best Fit
Comparing the options, the phrase "broad aims for social transformation" most clearly and logically expresses that the broad objectives of the social movement are directed towards the goal of achieving social transformation. The aims exist *for the purpose of* bringing about social transformation.
Final Answer for Blank (4)
Based on the analysis, the most appropriate word to fill blank (4) is "for". The sentence then reads: "The objectives of the movement change from ________ (3) articular local issues to broad aims for social transformation."
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Passage Completion
| Concept | Importance in Passage Completion |
|---|---|
| Contextual Clues | Words and phrases around the blank help determine the meaning and required grammatical structure. |
| Sentence Structure | Understanding how clauses and phrases connect is vital for choosing the correct conjunction, preposition, or other linking word. |
| Vocabulary & Usage | Knowing the precise meanings and common usage patterns of words is crucial for selecting the most appropriate option. |
| Logical Flow | The chosen word must ensure the sentence makes sense within the overall meaning of the passage. |
Additional Information: Components of Social Movements
The passage mentions several important components of social movements:
- Objectives: The goals or aims that the movement seeks to achieve. These can evolve over time.
- Ideology: The set of beliefs and ideas that guide the movement. It provides a framework for understanding the problem and justifying the movement's actions.
- Programmes: The planned activities and campaigns that the movement undertakes to achieve its objectives.
- Leadership: The individuals or groups that guide and direct the movement. Leaders can initiate the movement or emerge during its growth.
- Organisation: The structure and coordination mechanisms of the movement, which help in mobilising people and carrying out activities effectively.
These components are described as interdependent, meaning they influence and rely on each other for the social movement to function and grow.
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