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Question

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

We sit in the last row, bumped about but free of stares. The bus rolls out of the dull crossroads of the city, and we are soon in the open countryside, with fields of sunflowers as far as the eye can see, their heads all facing us. Where there is no water, the land reverts to the desert. While still on level ground, we see in the distance the tall range of the Mount Bogda, abrupt like a shining prism laid horizontally on the desert surface. It is over 5,000 metres high, and the peaks are under permanent snow, in powerful contrast to the flat desert all around. Heaven lake lies part of the way up this range, about 2,000 metres above sea level, at the foot of one of the highest snow-peaks.

As the bus climbs, the sky, brilliant before, grows overcast. I have brought nothing warm to wear. It is all down at the hotel in Urumqi. Rain begins to fall. The man behind me is eating overpoweringly smelly goat’s cheese. The bus window leaks inhospitably but reveals a beautiful view. We have passed quickly from the desert through arable land to pasture and the ground is now green with grass, the slopes dark with pine. A few cattle drink at a clear stream flowing past moss-covered stones; it is a Constable landscape. The stream changes into a white torrent, and as we climb higher I wish more and more that I had brought with me something warmer than the pair of shorts that have served me so well in the desert. The stream (which, we are told, rises in Heaven Lake) disappears, and we continue our slow ascent. About noon, we arrive at Heaven Lake, and look for a place to stay at the foot, which is the resort area. We get a room in a small cottage, and I am happy to note that there are thick quilts on the bed.

Standing outside the cottage, we survey our surroundings. Heaven Lake is long, sardine-shaped and fed by snowmelt from a stream at its head. The lake is an intense blue, surrounded on all sides by green mountain walls, dotted with distant sheep. At the head of the lake, beyond the delta of the inflowing stream, is a massive snow-capped peak which dominates the vista; it is part of a series of peaks that culminate, a little out of view, in Mount Bogda itself.

For those who live in the resort, there is a small mess-hall by the shore. We eat here sometimes, and sometimes buy food from the vendors outside, who sell kabab and naan until the last buses leave. The kababs, cooked on skewers over charcoal braziers, are particularly good; highly spiced and well-done. Horse’s milk is available too from the local Kazakh herdsmen, but I decline this. I am so affected by the cold that Mr. Cao, the relaxed young man who runs the mess, lends me a spare pair of trousers, several sizes too large but more than comfortable. Once I am warm again, I feel a pre-dinner spurt of energy—dinner will be long in coming—and I ask him whether the lake is good for swimming in

What is the tone of the passage?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Serene

Understanding the Tone of the Passage

The tone of a passage refers to the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience, as conveyed through word choice and writing style. To determine the tone, we need to carefully read the passage and consider the feelings or moods that the language evokes.

Analyzing the Heaven Lake Journey Passage

Let's look at key elements in the passage to understand the author's tone:

  • Descriptions of Nature: The passage vividly describes the landscape, from "fields of sunflowers as far as the eye can see," to the "tall range of the Mount Bogda, abrupt like a shining prism," to "Heaven lake... an intense blue, surrounded on all sides by green mountain walls." These descriptions focus on the beauty and grandeur of the natural environment.
  • Sensory Details and Experiences: The author includes details like the bumpy bus ride, the smell of goat's cheese, the leaking window, feeling cold, and later feeling warm and energetic. These add realism but don't dominate the overall feeling.
  • Author's Attitude: Despite minor discomforts like the cold or the bumpy ride, the author focuses heavily on the visual beauty and the peaceful setting at Heaven Lake. The description of the stream as a "Constable landscape" and the appreciation of the "intense blue" lake suggest admiration and tranquility.

Evaluating the Options for Passage Tone

Let's consider how well each option fits the passage:

Option Evaluation based on Passage Details
Romantic While there is appreciation for nature, the tone is more descriptive and observational rather than focusing on intense emotion or idealization typical of Romanticism.
Angry There are no expressions of anger or frustration in the passage. The minor inconveniences are stated factually or with a touch of humor (e.g., "leaks inhospitably but reveals a beautiful view").
Serene The detailed and appreciative descriptions of the peaceful landscapes — the blue lake, green mountains, snow-capped peaks, clear streams — create a sense of calm and tranquility. The focus is on the quiet beauty of Heaven Lake and its surroundings. Even the author's feeling of warmth and energy at the end contributes to a sense of well-being.
Agitated The author is not expressing restlessness, anxiety, or disturbance. The narrative flow is calm, focusing on describing the journey and the destination.

Based on the emphasis on peaceful natural beauty and the author's calm, descriptive approach, the tone of the passage is best described as serene.

Revision Table: Passage Tone Analysis

Aspect Analyzed Observation in Passage Link to Tone
Nature Descriptions Sunflowers, Mount Bogda, intense blue lake, green mountains, clear stream, pine slopes. Evokes beauty, grandeur, peacefulness.
Personal Experience Bumpy ride, smelly cheese, rain, cold, leaking window, getting warm clothes, feeling energy. Minor discomforts noted, but don't define the overall mood. Appreciation of view persists.
Author's Focus Detailed descriptions of the journey and destination's natural beauty. Suggests appreciation, calm observation.

Additional Information on Identifying Literary Tone

Identifying the tone in a written work is a crucial reading skill. Here are some tips:

  • Word Choice (Diction): Pay attention to the specific words the author uses. Do they have positive, negative, or neutral connotations? Are they formal or informal?
  • Imagery: What kind of sensory details does the author use? Do they create a feeling of peace, excitement, tension, or sadness?
  • Sentence Structure: Short, choppy sentences might suggest urgency or tension, while longer, flowing sentences might suggest calmness or formality.
  • Figurative Language: Metaphors, similes, and other figures of speech can reveal the author's attitude.
  • Subject Matter: The topic itself can provide clues, but the tone is specifically *how* the author presents the topic.

Practice reading different types of passages and trying to describe the author's attitude in a single word or phrase. Common tones include joyful, sad, serious, humorous, nostalgic, critical, objective, subjective, and, as in this case, serene.

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