To find the third proportion (let's call it '$c$') to two numbers '$a$' and '$b$', we use the concept of continued proportion. If '$a$', '$b$', and '$c$' are in continued proportion, the ratio between the first two numbers is equal to the ratio between the second and the third number.
This can be written as:
$ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{b}{c} $
In this problem, we are given the numbers $a = 12$ and $b = 30$. We need to find the third proportion, '$c$'.
Set up the proportion:
$ \frac{12}{30} = \frac{30}{c} $
To find '$c$', we can cross-multiply:
$ 12 \times c = 30 \times 30 $
Calculate the product on the right side:
$ 12c = 900 $
Now, isolate '$c$' by dividing both sides by 12:
$ c = \frac{900}{12} $
Perform the division:
$ c = 75 $
Therefore, the third proportion to 12 and 30 is 75.
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