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Question

What is the mode of the given data?

5, 7, 9, 7, 3, 7, 5, 7, 8, 6, 7

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

7

Finding the Mode of a Data Set

The question asks us to find the mode of the given data set. The mode is a measure of central tendency that represents the value that appears most frequently in a data set.

The given data set is:

5, 7, 9, 7, 3, 7, 5, 7, 8, 6, 7

To find the mode, we need to count how many times each number appears in the data set. Let's list the unique numbers and their frequencies:

Number Frequency (Count)
3 1
5 2
6 1
7 5
8 1
9 1

Looking at the frequency table, we can see that the number 7 appears 5 times, which is more than any other number in the data set.

Therefore, the number that occurs with the highest frequency is 7.

The mode of the given data set is 7.

Revision Table: Measures of Central Tendency

Measure Definition How to Calculate Use Case
Mean The average of the data set. Sum of all values divided by the number of values. Good for symmetrical data without outliers.
Median The middle value when the data set is ordered. Order data, find the middle value (or average of two middle values if count is even). Good for skewed data or data with outliers.
Mode The value that appears most frequently. Count the frequency of each value and find the one with the highest count. Useful for categorical or discrete data; shows the most common value.

Additional Information on Mode and Data Types

The mode is particularly useful for certain types of data:

  • Categorical Data: For data that fits into categories (like favorite color, type of car), the mode is the only measure of central tendency that makes sense. You can't calculate a mean or median for non-numeric categories.
  • Discrete Data: For data that can only take specific, separate values (like the number of siblings, the score on a die roll), the mode identifies the most common outcome.
  • Identifying Peaks: In a frequency distribution, the mode corresponds to the peak(s) of the distribution. A data set can have one mode (unimodal), two modes (bimodal), or more (multimodal). If all values appear with the same frequency, the data set has no mode.

Understanding the mode helps in summarizing the most typical observation in a data set, especially when dealing with non-continuous data.

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Similar Questions

  1. The prices (in Rs) of different yarns (per kg) in two consecutive years are as follows.

    Commodity

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  2. The 4 th decile for the given data is:

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  3. If the random sample size n is drawn without replacement from a finite population of size N, the correction factor for standard error of sample mean will be:

  4. For the given figures of production of a sugar factory, the estimate of the production for 1976 using straight line trend with origin at the year 1972 by the least squares method (∑x = 0, ∑x 2= 28, ∑xy = 56) is:

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Important Questions from Elementary Statistics

  1. In a colony 5 families have 1 child, 7 families have 2 children, 8 families have 3 children and 3 families have 4 children.What is the mode of the number of children.

  2. What will be the difference between mean and median of the given data?

    21, 11, 27, 8, 5, 12, 7, 23, 3, 14, 9, 19
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    C. 5 and 4

    D. 3 and 4

  4. For which set of numbers do the mean, median and mode all have the same value?

  5. The median of 5, 8, 25, 22, 34, 18 is

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