What is the IUPAC name of oxalic acid?
Ethanedioic acid
Oxalic acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid, with formula \(HOOC-COOH\).
Its parent chain has 2 carbon atoms (eth-), and both ends carry a carboxylic acid group, so the suffix is "-dioic acid".
Combining these gives the IUPAC name ethanedioic acid; methanoic acid is formic acid, butanoic acid is butyric acid and hexanedioic acid is adipic acid.
Hence, Ethanedioic acid.
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