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Question

What is the IUPAC name of adipic acid?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI 2018 Question Paper PDF (10-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Hexanedioic acid

Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula HOOC-(CH₂)₄-COOH.

Its carbon chain has 6 carbon atoms in total (4 CH₂ groups plus 2 COOH carbons), so the parent alkane is hexane.

Since it has two -COOH groups, the suffix '-dioic acid' is added to the parent name.

Adipic acid is an important industrial chemical, mainly used to make nylon-6,6.

Hence, Hexanedioic acid.

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