What is the IUPAC name of malonic acid?
Propanedioic acid
Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the structure HOOC-CH₂-COOH.
In IUPAC naming, a dicarboxylic acid is named as alkane + 'dioic acid', counting the carbon atoms of both carboxyl groups in the main chain.
Malonic acid has a three-carbon chain (propane) with -COOH groups at both ends, so its IUPAC name is propanedioic acid.
Hence, Propanedioic acid.
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