What is a key feature of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam related to electronic evidence?
It recognizes electronic evidence in legal proceedings.
It recognizes electronic evidence in legal proceedings. is correct.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and came into force on 1 July 2024 along with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. It widens the definition of 'document' to include electronic and digital records, and treats electronic or digital records as primary evidence with the same legal effect as paper documents.
It therefore does not exclude or limit electronic records; instead it brings e-mails, server logs, smartphone and computer files, messages and location data within admissible evidence. It also does not require notarisation of digital documents; authenticity is shown through a certificate, not a notary.
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