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Question

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita?

The correct answer is

It allows digital evidence as primary evidence.

The Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita (BSA), 2023 came into force on 1 July 2024 and replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

It expands the meaning of "document" to include electronic and digital records, and such records can be admitted as primary evidence.

It does not replace the Code of Criminal Procedure; that was replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023.

It widens, rather than limits, the use of electronic records such as e-mails, server logs and smartphone data.

Being the law of evidence, it applies to judicial proceedings in both civil and criminal matters, not only to civil cases.

Hence, It allows digital evidence as primary evidence.

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