What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India ? How can it be made effective and transparent?
India's Public Distribution System (PDS), a cornerstone of our food security, faces several persistent challenges. These include targeting errors, where deserving families are left out (exclusion) while ineligible ones benefit (inclusion). Leakages and diversion of foodgrains during transportation and distribution are rampant. Furthermore, the poor quality of grains and irregularities in the functioning of fair price shops erode public trust.
To make the PDS effective and transparent, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. The end-to-end computerization of the PDS supply chain, from procurement to distribution, is crucial to track foodgrains in real-time. Using Aadhaar and biometrics for authentication at fair price shops helps eliminate ghost beneficiaries. The 'One Nation, One Ration Card' scheme is a landmark reform that enhances portability for migrant workers. Finally, promoting social audits and making all data available on public portals can empower citizens to hold the system accountable, ensuring transparency.
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Sarvesh Jha
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Important Questions from GS3
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