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Question

Directions : Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read each sentence carefully, and determine which word class the underlined word belongs to. Mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

We met a lot of interesting people during our winter holidays.

This question was previously asked in
CDS 1 2026 Maths Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is
Preposition

Word Class: Identifying 'during'

The sentence is: We met a lot of interesting people during our winter holidays. The underlined word is "during".

Preposition Function

In this sentence, "during" connects the main clause ("We met a lot of interesting people") with the noun phrase ("our winter holidays"). It clarifies the time frame of the action, indicating when the meeting took place relative to the holidays.

Grammar Definition: Preposition

A preposition establishes a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence, often indicating time, place, or direction. Common prepositions include in, on, at, before, after, and during.

Because "during" specifies the time period (the winter holidays), it fits the definition and function of a preposition.

Parts of Speech Analysis

Let's examine why the other options are not suitable:

  • Conjunction: Connects words or clauses (e.g., and, but, or). "during" does not connect clauses here.
  • Article: Specifies nouns (a, an, the). "during" is not an article.
  • Participle: A verb form acting as an adjective or part of a verb tense (e.g., running, finished). "during" is not derived from a verb in this context.

Conclusion: Word Class

The word "during" functions grammatically as a preposition in the given sentence.

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