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Question

To swim every day is good for health.

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
Infinitive verb

Grammar Analysis: Identifying Verb Forms in Sentences

Understanding the Role of "To swim"

The sentence provided is: "To swim every day is good for health."

We need to identify the grammatical category of the phrase "To swim" within this sentence.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the given options:

  • Participle: Participles are verb forms (like 'swimming' or 'swam') that function as adjectives or are part of verb tenses. "To swim" is not a participle.
  • Infinitive verb: This refers to the base form of a verb, typically preceded by "to" (e.g., "to swim", "to eat", "to run"). Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
  • Gerund: A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" (e.g., "swimming") that functions as a noun. The sentence "Swimming every day is good for health" uses a gerund.
  • Adjective: While infinitives can sometimes modify nouns (acting like adjectives), "To swim" in this sentence does not modify a noun.

Sentence Structure Breakdown

In the sentence "To swim every day is good for health":

  • The main verb is "is".
  • The subject of the verb "is" is the entire phrase "To swim every day".
  • The core of this subject phrase is "To swim", which is the infinitive form of the verb "swim".
  • When an infinitive or infinitive phrase acts as the subject of a sentence, it is functioning in a noun-like capacity.

Conclusion

The phrase "To swim" is the base form of the verb preceded by "to". Therefore, it is classified as an infinitive verb. The phrase "To swim every day" functions as the subject of the sentence, demonstrating how an infinitive phrase can act nominally.

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Similar Questions

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    List II
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    Code:
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