Understanding the Chief Justice of India Appointment

The question asks about the individual who took office as the Chief Justice of India (CJI) on November 18, 2019. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court of India, the highest judicial body in the country.

Role of the Chief Justice of India

The Chief Justice of India plays a crucial role in the Indian judicial system. They are responsible for:

• Presiding over the Supreme Court.
• Allocating cases and appointing constitutional benches.
• Administering the Supreme Court.
• Heading the collegium that recommends the appointment and transfer of judges.

Analysis of Options for the CJI Appointment

Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options in the context of the Chief Justice of India position around November 2019:

• Ranjan Gogoi: He was the 46th Chief Justice of India, serving before the appointment in question. His tenure ended on November 17, 2019.
• Ashok Bhushan: He is a judge of the Supreme Court of India, but he has not held the office of the Chief Justice of India.
• Sharad Arvind Bobde: He was a senior judge in the Supreme Court at the time and was next in line after Ranjan Gogoi.
• Dipak Misra: He was the 45th Chief Justice of India, serving before Ranjan Gogoi. His tenure ended in October 2018.

Identifying the Chief Justice Appointed on November 18, 2019

Following the retirement of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi on November 17, 2019, the next most senior judge of the Supreme Court was appointed to the office. This appointment took effect from November 18, 2019.

Based on the seniority and the established practice for appointing the Chief Justice of India, Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde was the individual appointed to this position with effect from November 18, 2019. He served as the 47th Chief Justice of India.

Revision Table: Chief Justices Around 2019

Additional Information on CJI Appointment

The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India. According to tradition, the outgoing Chief Justice recommends the name of the next most senior judge of the Supreme Court for appointment as the Chief Justice of India. This recommendation is usually accepted by the government, and the appointment is then made by the President.

The Chief Justice of India holds office until they attain the age of 65 years or are removed from office through impeachment by Parliament.