The question asks to identify the person among the given options who was known by the title 'Andhra Kesari'.

Let's look at each option:

• T. Prakasam: Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu was an Indian lawyer, politician, and freedom fighter. He was a prominent leader in the Andhra region during the Indian independence movement. He is widely known as 'Andhra Kesari', which translates to 'Lion of Andhra', a title earned due to his fearless stance during the Simon Commission boycott in Madras in 1928.
• Mahatma Gandhi: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is known as the 'Father of the Nation' or 'Bapu'.
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: He was a Pashtun independence activist who worked against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province of British India. He was known as 'Frontier Gandhi' or 'Badshah Khan'.
• Chittaranjan Das: Also known as C. R. Das, he was a lawyer, freedom fighter, and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. He was known as 'Deshbandhu'.

Based on this information, T. Prakasam is the person known as 'Andhra Kesari'.

Here is a quick summary of the titles:

Therefore, the person known as 'Andhra Kesari' is T. Prakasam.

Andhra Kesari Title Significance

The title 'Andhra Kesari', meaning 'Lion of Andhra', was bestowed upon T. Prakasam reflecting his bravery and leadership. The most famous incident associated with this title occurred during a protest against the Simon Commission in Madras. When police fired on the crowd, T. Prakasam fearlessly advanced towards them, baring his chest and challenging them to shoot him. This act of defiance and courage deeply inspired the people and cemented his image as the 'Lion of Andhra'.

Revision Table: Freedom Fighters and Their Titles

Additional Information: Titles in Indian History

During India's struggle for independence and in its history, many leaders and significant personalities were given titles by the public or their followers. These titles often reflected their qualities, contributions, or the region they belonged to. Such titles helped in popularizing these leaders and their roles in the freedom struggle.

Examples include:

• Titles reflecting regional identity, like 'Andhra Kesari' or 'Punjab Kesari'.
• Titles reflecting characteristics, like 'Sardar' (leader) or 'Deshbandhu' (friend of the nation).
• Titles reflecting their philosophy or approach, like 'Frontier Gandhi' (for following Gandhian principles in the frontier region).
• Titles acknowledging their supreme status, like 'Father of the Nation'.

Understanding these titles helps in recognizing the diverse leadership and the public's perception of these leaders during the Indian independence movement.