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Question

Which of the following states has the maximum installable potential (in MW) of wind energy in India?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Gujarat

Wind energy is a renewable resource, and India's installable (potential) capacity is estimated by the National Institute of Wind Energy. Among the given states, Gujarat has the maximum estimated installable wind-energy potential (of the order of 140–150 GW at 100 m hub height), owing to its long coastline and vast wind-rich zones in Kutch and Saurashtra.

Rajasthan has large potential but ranks below Gujarat. Maharashtra has good wind sites in the Western Ghats yet a smaller total potential. Tamil Nadu is historically a leader in installed wind capacity, but its assessed installable potential is lower than Gujarat's.

Note the difference between installed capacity (already commissioned) and installable potential (what could be developed) — the question asks about potential, where Gujarat leads.

Takeaway: Gujarat tops the list for installable wind-energy potential in India.
Correct answer: Gujarat

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