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Question

Which of the following states has the maximum installable potential (in MW) of wind energy in India?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Politics Including IR Question Paper (09-Jul-2022) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Gujarat

Wind energy is a renewable resource, and India's installable (potential) capacity is estimated by the National Institute of Wind Energy. Among the given states, Gujarat has the maximum estimated installable wind-energy potential (of the order of 140–150 GW at 100 m hub height), owing to its long coastline and vast wind-rich zones in Kutch and Saurashtra.

Rajasthan has large potential but ranks below Gujarat. Maharashtra has good wind sites in the Western Ghats yet a smaller total potential. Tamil Nadu is historically a leader in installed wind capacity, but its assessed installable potential is lower than Gujarat's.

Note the difference between installed capacity (already commissioned) and installable potential (what could be developed) — the question asks about potential, where Gujarat leads.

Takeaway: Gujarat tops the list for installable wind-energy potential in India.
Correct answer: Gujarat

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