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Question

Match List I with List II

 LIST I (Statement) LIST II (Value)
A. Base-10 (denary) value of the binary number: 100000I. 100
B. Internet service provider advertises a download speed of 80 megabits per second. What is the time taken in seconds to download an 80 megabyte file ?II. 14
C. A music file is 80 megabytes in size and MP3 file compression reduces the size of a music file by 90%. The number of MP3 files of the size after compression that can be stored on an 800 MB CDIII. 32
D. What is the denary (base-10) equivalent to the hexadecimal digit E?IV. 8

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Politics Including IR Question Paper (09-Jul-2022) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

This question involves matching the given statements in List I with their corresponding values in List II. Let’s solve each part one by one:

  1. A. Base-10 (denary) value of the binary number: 100000
    • The given binary number is \(100000_2\).
    • To convert a binary number to a decimal (base-10) number, we multiply each bit by \(2\) raised to the power of its position from the right (starting from 0) and sum the results.
    • \(100000_2 = 1 \times 2^5 + 0 \times 2^4 + 0 \times 2^3 + 0 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 0 \times 2^0 = 32_{10}\).
    • Therefore, the decimal value is 32.
  2. B. Internet service provider advertises a download speed of 80 megabits per second. What is the time taken in seconds to download an 80 megabyte file?
    • First, we convert megabytes to megabits: \(80 \text{ MB} = 80 \times 8 \text{ megabits} = 640 \text{ megabits}\).
    • Using the formula \(\text{Time} = \frac{\text{File Size}}{\text{Download Speed}}\):
    • \(\text{Time} = \frac{640 \text{ megabits}}{80 \text{ megabits/second}} = 8 \text{ seconds}.\)
  3. C. A music file is 80 megabytes in size and MP3 file compression reduces the size of a music file by 90%. The number of MP3 files of this size after compression that can be stored on an 800 MB CD
    • Compression reduces the file size by 90%, so the new file size is reduced to 10% of the original.
    • New file size = \(80 \text{ MB} \times 0.1 = 8 \text{ MB}\).
    • Now, calculate how many such compressed files can fit into an 800 MB CD:
    • \(\text{Number of files} = \frac{800 \text{ MB}}{8 \text{ MB/file}} = 100 \text{ files}\).
  4. D. What is the denary (base-10) equivalent to the hexadecimal digit E?
    • In hexadecimal, the digit E represents 14 in decimal.

Based on the above calculations and explanations, the correct matching of List I with List II is:

  • A-III: Base-10 value of 100000 is 32 (hidden in options)
  • B-IV: Time to download an 80 MB file with a speed of 80 Mbps is 8 seconds
  • C-I: Number of MP3 files on an 800 MB CD is 100 (hidden in options)
  • D-II: Hexadecimal E is equivalent to decimal 14

Therefore, the correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

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