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Question

Binary equivalent of decimal number 35 is

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 3 Electronic Science Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

100011

Two methods lead to the answer, and it is worth seeing both since one is faster and the other is more mechanical.

The first is to express 35 as a sum of powers of two. The powers available are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64. Since 64 exceeds 35, start at 32: taking 32 leaves 3, and 3 is 2 plus 1. So 35 equals 32 plus 2 plus 1. Writing the six place values from 32 down to 1 and marking which are used gives 32 present, 16 absent, 8 absent, 4 absent, 2 present, 1 present - that is 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, or 100011.

The second method is repeated division by 2, recording the remainders. Dividing 35 by 2 gives 17 remainder 1; 17 by 2 gives 8 remainder 1; 8 by 2 gives 4 remainder 0; 4 by 2 gives 2 remainder 0; 2 by 2 gives 1 remainder 0; and 1 by 2 gives 0 remainder 1. Reading the remainders from the bottom upwards gives 100011, confirming the first result. Reading them downwards instead is the classic error and would give 110001, which is the second option.

Checking the other distractors by converting back is quick. The value 110001 is 32 plus 16 plus 1, which is 49. The value 110101 is 32 plus 16 plus 4 plus 1, which is 53. The value 101011 is 32 plus 8 plus 2 plus 1, which is 43. None equals 35.

Converting the candidate answer back to decimal is always worth the few seconds it takes, since it catches both a misread place value and a reversed remainder sequence.

Hence the binary equivalent of 35 is 100011.

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