______ is a set of rules that must be obeyed when transferring files across the Internet.
HTTP
Concept: A protocol is a set of rules that governs how data is exchanged over a network. Different Internet activities use different protocols. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the standard set of rules used to request and transfer files (web pages, images, documents) between a web server and a browser across the Internet.
Working: The blank asks for 'a set of rules that must be obeyed when transferring files across the Internet'. Among the given terms, the only one that is actually a protocol (a rule-set) is HTTP, which defines how files are formatted and transmitted on the World Wide Web.
Why the other choices are wrong:
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to structure and display the content of web pages; it describes a document, it is not a rule-set for transferring files.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address that identifies the location of a resource on the web; it points to a file but does not govern its transfer.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that provides users access to the Internet; it is an organisation, not a protocol.
Takeaway: Rules that control file transfer over the web form a protocol, and that protocol is HTTP.
Correct answer: HTTP
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List II
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Meaning
A.
Hacking
I.
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B.
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II.
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C.
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III.
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D.
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IV.
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