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Question

Two triangles, $\Delta PQR$ and $\Delta STU$, have $PQ=ST$, $PR=SU$, and $\angle QPR = \angle TSU$. By what rule are they congruent?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
SAS

Triangle Congruence by SAS Rule

We are comparing two triangles, $\Delta PQR$ and $\Delta STU$.

The given information is:

  • Side $PQ = ST$
  • Side $PR = SU$
  • Included angle $\angle QPR = \angle TSU$

The Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence rule states that if two sides and the angle included between them in one triangle are equal to the corresponding two sides and the included angle in another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

In this problem:

  • We have two pairs of corresponding sides equal: $PQ=ST$ and $PR=SU$.
  • We have the angle included between these sides equal: $\angle QPR = \angle TSU$.

Therefore, based on the SAS congruence rule, $\Delta PQR$ is congruent to $\Delta STU$.

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Similar Questions

  1. In an urban project, triangular plots with side ratios 3:4:5 are allocated. If the perimeter is 60 m, find the area.
  2. In $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta XYZ$ and $AB = 4 \text{ cm}, BC = 6 \text{ cm}, XY = 8 \text{ cm}$, what is the length of YZ?
  3. A right-angled triangle ABC has legs AB=6 cm and BC=8 cm. An altitude BD is drawn from the vertex B to the hypotenuse AC. What is the length of the altitude BD?
  4. If in $\Delta LMN$ and $\Delta OPQ$, $\angle L = \angle O$, $LM = OP$, and $\angle M = \angle P$, which rule proves $\Delta LMN \cong \Delta OPQ$?
  5. A triangle with all its angles less than $90^\circ$ has its Orthocenter located where?
  6. In triangle ABC, DE is drawn parallel to BC, intersecting AB and AC at D and E respectively. If AD=3, DB=6, and AE=4, find EC.
  7. Triangle PQR has vertices P(1, 1), Q(4, 1), and R(1, 5). Triangle STU has vertices S(6, 2), T(9, 2), and U(6, 6). Are these two triangles congruent?
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Important Questions from Triangles, Congruence and Similarity

  1. Angle between the internal bisectors of two angles ∠B and ∠C of a ΔABC is 132°, then the value of ∠A is

  2. In ΔPQR, PQ = PR and S is a point on QR such that ∠PSQ = 96° + ∠QPS and ∠QPR = 132°. What is the measure of ∠PSR?

  3. In Δ ABC, ∠A = 50°. If the bisectors of the angle B and angle C, meet at a point O, then ∠BOC is equal to:

  4. Triangle ABC is right angled at B. BD is an altitude intersecting AC at D. If AC = 9 cm and CD = 3 cm. then find the measure of AB (in cm).

  5. The base and altitude of an isosceles triangle are 10 cm and 12 cm respectively. Then the length of each equal side is:

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