Two trains are running in opposite directions at the same speed. The length of each train is 175 m. If they cross each other in 7 s, the speed of each train is:
90 km/hr
Here's how to solve this problem step-by-step:
1. Understand the Concept: When two trains moving in opposite directions cross each other, their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds. The time taken to cross each other is the time it takes for the entire length of both trains to pass a fixed point.
2. Define Variables:
3. Apply the Formula:
The formula relating distance, speed, and time is:
\( \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} \)
In this case, the distance is the total length of both trains, and the speed is the relative speed.
\(L = v_r \times t\)
Substitute the values:
\(350 = 2v \times 7\)
4. Solve for Speed:
Solve the equation for \(v\):
\(v = \frac{350}{14} = 25 \, m/s\)
5. Convert to km/hr:
To convert m/s to km/hr, multiply by \(\frac{18}{5}\):
\(v = 25 \, m/s \times \frac{18}{5} = 90 \, km/hr\)
Therefore, the speed of each train is 90 km/hr.
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