Question
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is a/the:
This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
fundamental duty
Understanding the Obligation to Protect India
The question asks to classify the responsibility of upholding and protecting India's sovereignty, unity, and integrity.
Constitutional Basis
- Part IVA of the Indian Constitution outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens.
- Specifically, Article 51A(c) states that it is the duty of every citizen "to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India".
Analysis of Options
- Fundamental Right: These are guaranteed freedoms (e.g., freedom of speech), not obligations.
- Fundamental Duty: This aligns directly with Article 51A(c), representing a civic responsibility.
- Army's Duty: While the army plays a role, this duty is incumbent upon all citizens, not just the military.
- Legal Right: This refers to entitlements or rights enforceable by law, not a duty to protect the nation's integrity.
Conclusion
Based on Article 51A(c) of the Constitution, the obligation to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is classified as a fundamental duty.
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