Understanding the Obligation to Protect India
The question asks to classify the responsibility of upholding and protecting India's sovereignty, unity, and integrity.
Constitutional Basis
- Part IVA of the Indian Constitution outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens.
- Specifically, Article 51A(c) states that it is the duty of every citizen "to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India".
Analysis of Options
- Fundamental Right: These are guaranteed freedoms (e.g., freedom of speech), not obligations.
- Fundamental Duty: This aligns directly with Article 51A(c), representing a civic responsibility.
- Army's Duty: While the army plays a role, this duty is incumbent upon all citizens, not just the military.
- Legal Right: This refers to entitlements or rights enforceable by law, not a duty to protect the nation's integrity.
Conclusion
Based on Article 51A(c) of the Constitution, the obligation to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is classified as a fundamental duty.