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Question

Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:
Some rats are mouse.
No mouse is a rodent.
Some rats are kittens.

Conclusions:
I. No rodent is a kitten.
II. Some rats are rodent.
III. No kitten is a mouse.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2024 (Tier-I) Previous Year Paper (17-Sep-2024) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Neither conclusion follows

To determine which of the given conclusions logically follow from the statements, we need to analyze the statements and conclusions carefully.

Statements:

  1. Some rats are mouse.
  2. No mouse is a rodent.
  3. Some rats are kittens.

Conclusions:

  1. No rodent is a kitten.
  2. Some rats are rodent.
  3. No kitten is a mouse.

Analysis and Explanation:

Let's evaluate each conclusion one by one:

Conclusion I: No rodent is a kitten.

This conclusion is derived from understanding if there's any overlap between rodents and kittens. However, the statements don't provide any relationship between rodents and kittens. Therefore, Conclusion I does not logically follow.

Conclusion II: Some rats are rodent.

We are only told that some rats are mice and no mouse is a rodent. There is no information directly or indirectly that can lead us to infer that some rats are rodents. Thus, Conclusion II does not logically follow.

Conclusion III: No kitten is a mouse.

The statements provide no direct relationship between kittens and mice. Since "Some rats are mouse" and "Some rats are kittens," there is no conclusion that can be made about whether kittens can or cannot be mice. Hence, Conclusion III also does not logically follow.

Decision:

After analyzing all conclusions, none logically follows from the given statements. Therefore, the correct answer is:

Neither conclusion follows.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

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    All twenty are thirty.

    All thirty are forty.

    All forty are sixty.

    All sixty are seventy.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some forty are thirty.

    II. Some seventy are sixty.

    III. No thirty is twenty.
  2. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All Strong are animals.

    Some animals are Tigers.

    All Tigers are Sharp.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some Strong are Sharp.

    II. No Strong is Sharp.
  3. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some women are weak.

    Some weaks are female.

    All female are iron.

    All iron are gold.Conclusions:

    I. Some weaks are iron.

    II. Some gold are weaks.

    III. Some women are female.

  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

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    All teddies are teaspoons.

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    I. Some teddies are glasses.

    II. Some glasses are teddies.

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    Some rings are toys.

    Some toys are dolls.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rings are bangles.

    II. Some dolls are rings.
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