Thin gate oxide in a CMOS process is preferably grown using
Dry oxidation
Therefore, dry oxidation is the preferred method for growing the thin gate oxide in CMOS processes. Based on the characteristics of each process, dry oxidation is the preferred method for growing the thin, high-quality gate oxide layer essential for CMOS transistors.
Match List I with List II
| LIST I | LIST II |
| A. When negative VG is applied to gate of MOS | I. Depletion |
| B. When zero-bias is applied to gate of MOS | II. Surface Inversion |
| C. When a small positive gate bias VG is applied to gate of MOS | III. Accumulation |
| D. When a higher positive gate VG is applied to gate of MOS | IV. Neutral MOS |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In ideal MOS diode
(a) φms = 0
(b) \(\phi_m+\varphi_B=\chi+\dfrac{E_g}{2q}\)
(c) \(\phi_m-\varphi_B-\chi=E_g\)
(d) \(\varphi_B+\chi=\dfrac{E_g}{2}\)
Out of the above which are correct ?
The figure shows the band diagram of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS). The surface region of this MOS is in

BiCMOS technology is integration of