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Question

The word Manuscripts derived from which of the following language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Latin

Understanding the Origin of the Word Manuscript

The question asks about the language from which the word "Manuscripts" is derived. Understanding the origin of words, known as etymology, can help us learn more about their meaning and historical context.

Etymology of Manuscript

The word "manuscript" has a clear origin in classical languages, specifically Latin. It is a compound word formed from two Latin terms:

  • Manu: This comes from the Latin word "manus," meaning "hand."
  • Scriptus: This is the past participle of the Latin verb "scribere," meaning "to write."

Putting these together, "manuscript" literally means "written by hand." This perfectly describes what a manuscript is – a document written or typed by hand, not printed.

What is a Manuscript?

A manuscript is any document, such as a book, a composition, or a piece of music, that is written by hand or manually typewritten. Before the invention of the printing press, all books and documents were manuscripts. They are valuable historical artifacts.

Analyzing the Options

Let's consider the provided options:

  • Latin: As discussed above, the word "manuscript" is directly derived from Latin roots "manu" and "scriptus."
  • Prakrit: Prakrit languages were spoken in ancient India and are related to Sanskrit. While important for studying ancient Indian texts, the word "manuscript" is not derived from Prakrit.
  • Sanskrit: Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language. Many important historical texts from India are written in Sanskrit, but the term "manuscript" itself is not of Sanskrit origin.
  • Greek: Ancient Greek is another classical language with many contributions to English vocabulary, but the specific word "manuscript" comes from Latin, not Greek.

Conclusion on Manuscript Origin

Based on the etymology, the word "Manuscript" originated from the Latin language, combining the words for "hand" and "written."

Word Part Latin Origin Meaning
Manu Manus Hand
Script Scriptus (from scribere) Written

Revision Table: Key Facts on Manuscript Origin

Term Origin Language Meaning of Origin
Manuscript Latin Manu ("hand") + Scriptus ("written")

Additional Information: Historical Writing and Languages

Understanding the languages used for writing ancient texts is crucial for historical studies. While "manuscript" is a term of Latin origin used globally, many ancient manuscripts exist in other languages. For instance:

  • Historical texts from Europe were often written in Latin or Greek.
  • Ancient Indian texts are frequently found in Sanskrit or Prakrit.
  • Manuscripts from other regions exist in languages like Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, and many others.

The language of the manuscript itself tells us a lot about its potential origin, purpose, and the culture that produced it. The term "manuscript," however, remains universally applied to handwritten documents, tracing its linguistic roots back to Latin.

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