Read the given passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four given alternatives. Approximately half of India’s 1.2 billion people are under the age of 26, and by 2020 we are forecasted to be the youngest country in the world, with a median age of 29 years. With this tremendous forecast, it becomes imperative to ensure an environment which promotes positive well-being. Unfortunately, India has the highest suicide rate in the world among the youth standing at 35.5 per 100,000 people for 2012. The reason for such high numbers can be attributed to lack of economic, social, and emotional resources. More specifically, academic pressure, workplace stress, social pressures, modernisation of urban centres, relationship concerns, and the breakdown of support systems. Some researchers have attributed the rise of youth suicide to urbanisation and the breakdown of the traditional large family support system. The clash of values within families is an important factor. As young Indians become more progressive, their traditionalist households become less supportive of their choices pertaining to financial independence, marriage age, premarital sex, rehabilitation and taking care of the elderly.
The ________ within families is an important factor.
Clash of values
Analyzing the Passage on Youth Well-being in India
The provided passage discusses the demographic profile of India, highlighting that a significant portion of the population is under the age of 26. It points out that India is expected to be the youngest country globally by 2020 with a median age of 29. However, the passage also brings attention to a concerning issue: India has the highest youth suicide rate worldwide.
Several factors are attributed to this high rate, including lack of economic, social, and emotional resources. More specifically, the passage lists academic pressure, workplace stress, social pressures, modernization, relationship concerns, and the breakdown of support systems. The passage then focuses on the role of family support systems and the impact of modernization and changing values.
Identifying the Missing Phrase
The question asks to fill in the blank in the sentence "The ________ within families is an important factor." This exact sentence structure appears in the passage. Let's locate it:
- The passage states: "Some researchers have attributed the rise of youth suicide to urbanisation and the breakdown of the traditional large family support system. The clash of values within families is an important factor."
By examining the sentence in the passage, we can see that the phrase that fits into the blank is "clash of values".
Evaluating the Options
Let's compare the phrase found in the passage with the given options:
- Clash of values
- Clash of resources
- Clash of power
- Clash of thinking
The phrase identified from the passage is "clash of values," which exactly matches Option 1.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the passage, the complete sentence is "The clash of values within families is an important factor." Therefore, the correct phrase to fill in the blank is "Clash of values".
Revision Table: Key Factors Affecting Youth Well-being Mentioned
| Category | Specific Factors Mentioned |
|---|---|
| General Resource Lack | Economic, Social, Emotional resources |
| Specific Pressures/Stressors | Academic pressure, Workplace stress, Social pressures |
| Societal Changes | Modernisation of urban centres, Urbanisation |
| Relationship/Support Issues | Relationship concerns, Breakdown of support systems, Breakdown of traditional large family support system |
| Family Dynamics | Clash of values within families |
Additional Information: Understanding "Clash of Values" in Context
The passage explains what the "clash of values" means in the context of young Indians and their traditionalist households. As young people adopt more progressive views on financial independence, marriage age, premarital sex, rehabilitation, and caring for the elderly, these views may conflict with the traditional values held by their families. This conflict can lead to a lack of support from the family, contributing to stress and potentially impacting well-being.
- Progressive Values: Ideas about financial autonomy, choosing one's marriage partner and age, views on premarital relationships, approaches to rehabilitation, and responsibilities towards elderly family members that differ from traditional norms.
- Traditionalist Households: Families that hold onto established cultural or societal norms regarding these aspects of life.
- Conflict: The disagreement or tension that arises when the progressive values of young individuals meet the traditionalist values of their families, often resulting in a lack of understanding or support.
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
- Which framework globally guides national policies on Community Centered Disaster Risk Reduction?
- In the context of disaster governance, which principle emphasizes empowering local to take the lead in risk mitigation strategies?
- What distinguishes participatory disaster management from top-down approaches?
- Which of the following is a major barrier to effective local disaster risk reduction implementation in developing countries?
- How can technology most effectively support community-based disaster resilience?
