Read the given passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four given alternatives. Approximately half of India’s 1.2 billion people are under the age of 26, and by 2020 we are forecasted to be the youngest country in the world, with a median age of 29 years. With this tremendous forecast, it becomes imperative to ensure an environment which promotes positive well-being. Unfortunately, India has the highest suicide rate in the world among the youth standing at 35.5 per 100,000 people for 2012. The reason for such high numbers can be attributed to lack of economic, social, and emotional resources. More specifically, academic pressure, workplace stress, social pressures, modernisation of urban centres, relationship concerns, and the breakdown of support systems. Some researchers have attributed the rise of youth suicide to urbanisation and the breakdown of the traditional large family support system. The clash of values within families is an important factor. As young Indians become more progressive, their traditionalist households become less supportive of their choices pertaining to financial independence, marriage age, premarital sex, rehabilitation and taking care of the elderly.
By which year will India become the youngest country in the world?
2020
Understanding the Question and Passage Analysis
The question asks us to identify the specific year by which India is projected to become the youngest country globally, based on the information provided in the passage. To answer this accurately, we need to carefully read the passage and locate the sentence that mentions this forecast and the associated year.
Locating the Answer in the Passage
Let's examine the passage provided. The relevant sentence is:
"Approximately half of India’s 1.2 billion people are under the age of 26, and by 2020 we are forecasted to be the youngest country in the world, with a median age of 29 years."
This sentence directly addresses the question about when India is expected to become the youngest country in the world.
Determining the Forecasted Year
According to the passage, India is forecasted to be the youngest country in the world "by 2020". This statement explicitly provides the year the forecast is made for this demographic milestone.
Conclusion based on the Passage
Based on the clear information presented in the passage, the year by which India is forecasted to become the youngest country in the world is 2020.
The options provided are:
- 2017
- 2030
- 2019
- 2020
Comparing our finding from the passage with the given options, option 4, "2020", matches the year mentioned in the text.
Therefore, the best answer according to the passage is 2020.
Revision Table: Key Demographics and Forecasts
| Demographic Point | Information from Passage |
|---|---|
| Population under 26 years | Approximately half of 1.2 billion people |
| Year India forecasted to be youngest | By 2020 |
| Median age in 2020 forecast | 29 years |
Additional Information: India's Youth Demographic
India has a significant youth population, often referred to as a demographic dividend. This large young population presents both opportunities and challenges. While it can fuel economic growth through a large workforce, the passage highlights some of the challenges faced by young people in India, such as high suicide rates attributed to various pressures:
- Lack of economic, social, and emotional resources.
- Academic pressure.
- Workplace stress.
- Social pressures.
- Modernisation of urban centres.
- Relationship concerns.
- Breakdown of support systems (like traditional large families).
- Clash of values, particularly as young Indians adopt more progressive views compared to traditional households.
Understanding these factors is crucial when discussing the well-being and future of India's young population. The forecast of becoming the youngest country by 2020 underscores the importance of creating a supportive environment for this large segment of the population.
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
- Which framework globally guides national policies on Community Centered Disaster Risk Reduction?
- In the context of disaster governance, which principle emphasizes empowering local to take the lead in risk mitigation strategies?
- What distinguishes participatory disaster management from top-down approaches?
- Which of the following is a major barrier to effective local disaster risk reduction implementation in developing countries?
- How can technology most effectively support community-based disaster resilience?
