Read the given passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four given alternatives. Approximately half of India’s 1.2 billion people are under the age of 26, and by 2020 we are forecasted to be the youngest country in the world, with a median age of 29 years. With this tremendous forecast, it becomes imperative to ensure an environment which promotes positive well-being. Unfortunately, India has the highest suicide rate in the world among the youth standing at 35.5 per 100,000 people for 2012. The reason for such high numbers can be attributed to lack of economic, social, and emotional resources. More specifically, academic pressure, workplace stress, social pressures, modernisation of urban centres, relationship concerns, and the breakdown of support systems. Some researchers have attributed the rise of youth suicide to urbanisation and the breakdown of the traditional large family support system. The clash of values within families is an important factor. As young Indians become more progressive, their traditionalist households become less supportive of their choices pertaining to financial independence, marriage age, premarital sex, rehabilitation and taking care of the elderly.
Approximately half of India's 1.2 billion people are under the age of ________.
26
To find the age under which approximately half of India's population falls, we need to carefully read the provided passage.
Analyzing the Passage for Population Age Details
The passage begins by providing demographic information about India's population. It states:
- "Approximately half of India’s 1.2 billion people are under the age of 26..."
This sentence directly answers the question asked.
Identifying the Correct Age from the Passage
Based on the specific statement in the text, approximately half of India's population is under the age of 26.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Option 1: 30
- Option 2: 26
- Option 3: 22
- Option 4: 18
Comparing these options with the information found in the passage, the age mentioned is 26.
Conclusion
The passage explicitly states that approximately half of India's 1.2 billion people are under the age of 26.
Therefore, the correct answer is 26.
Revision Table: Key Population Facts from Passage
| Detail | Value/Description |
|---|---|
| Total Population (approx.) | 1.2 billion |
| Population under age 26 (approx.) | Half of 1.2 billion |
| Youngest country forecast (by 2020) | India |
| Median age forecast (by 2020) | 29 years |
Additional Information: Understanding Demographics
Demographics refer to the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, income, and education. Analyzing demographics helps us understand the composition of a population and predict future trends. In this passage, the focus is on the age structure of India's population, particularly the large youth demographic.
Key demographic terms related to the passage include:
- Population: The total number of people in a specific area or country.
- Age Structure: The distribution of different age groups within a population. A large youth population, like India's, is often referred to as a "youth bulge."
- Median Age: The age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; half the people are younger than the median age and half are older.
Understanding the age structure is important for various reasons, including economic planning, social policy development, and addressing issues specific to different age groups, such as youth well-being discussed in the passage.
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
- Which framework globally guides national policies on Community Centered Disaster Risk Reduction?
- In the context of disaster governance, which principle emphasizes empowering local to take the lead in risk mitigation strategies?
- What distinguishes participatory disaster management from top-down approaches?
- Which of the following is a major barrier to effective local disaster risk reduction implementation in developing countries?
- How can technology most effectively support community-based disaster resilience?
