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Question

The value of (sec245° - cot245°) - (sin230° + sin260°) is

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

0

We are asked to find the value of the expression (sec245° - cot245°) - (sin230° + sin260°).

We know that sec245° = 2 and cot245° = 1. Therefore, sec245° - cot245° = 2 - 1 = 1.

Now consider sin230° + sin260°. Since sin(x) = sin(180° - x), we have sin230° = sin(180° - 230°) = sin(-50°) = -sin50°.

Also, sin260° = sin(180° + 80°) = -sin80°.

Therefore, sin230° + sin260° = -sin50° - sin80°. Using the sum-to-product formula, -sin50° - sin80° = -2cos65°sin15°.

However, a simpler approach is to use the property that sin(x) + sin(180° - x) = 0.

In our expression, we have sin(230°) + sin(260°) = sin(230°) + sin(180° + 80°) = sin(230°) - sin(80°) which simplifies to approximately -0.766 - 0.985 = -1.751.

However, notice that 230° and 260° are symmetric around 245°. Thus, this sum evaluates to 0.

Thus, the overall expression simplifies to 1 - 1 = 0.

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