The 'Tattvabodhini Sabha' was established by
Debendranath Tagore in 1839
The question asks about the founder and establishment year of the 'Tattvabodhini Sabha'. This organization played a significant role in the Bengal Renaissance and socio-religious reform movements in India during the 19th century.
The Tattvabodhini Sabha was indeed established by Debendranath Tagore. The purpose of the Tattvabodhini Sabha was primarily to promote a rational and monotheistic form of Hinduism based on the Upanishads and to disseminate knowledge on various subjects. It aimed to counter the influence of Christian missionaries and also to spread the ideas of the Brahmo Samaj.
The Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded in the year 1839. Debendranath Tagore, the son of Dwarakanath Tagore, established the Sabha shortly after returning from a trip. The Tattvabodhini Sabha initially grew out of a smaller group called the Tattvaranjini Sabha.
The Tattvabodhini Sabha undertook several important activities:
Let's look at the given options and see which one correctly identifies the founder and the year of the Tattvabodhini Sabha's establishment:
| Option | Founder | Year | Correctness regarding Tattvabodhini Sabha |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Debendranath Tagore | 1839 | This matches the historical facts about the Tattvabodhini Sabha. |
| 2 | Keshab Chandra Sen | 1857 | Keshab Chandra Sen joined the Brahmo Samaj much later (in 1857) and became a prominent leader, but he did not found the Tattvabodhini Sabha. |
| 3 | Akshay Kumar Datta | 1850 | Akshay Kumar Datta was an editor of the Tattvabodhini Patrika and an important member of the Sabha, but he was not the founder. 1850 is also not the founding year. |
| 4 | Dwarakanath Tagore | 1840 | Dwarakanath Tagore was Debendranath's father and a supporter of reform, but he did not found the Tattvabodhini Sabha. 1840 is also not the founding year. |
Based on the historical information, the correct option is Debendranath Tagore in 1839.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name of Organization | Tattvabodhini Sabha |
| Founder | Debendranath Tagore |
| Year of Establishment | 1839 |
| Main Objective | Propagation of Upanishadic monotheism, spread of rational thought, social reform, education. |
| Key Publication | Tattvabodhini Patrika |
The Tattvabodhini Sabha operated in a period of significant socio-religious awakening in Bengal. It was closely linked with the Brahmo Samaj movement.
Understanding the roles of these individuals and organizations helps in grasping the complex nature of the 19th-century Indian reform movements.
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