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Question

The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

Statements:

All twenty are thirty.

All thirty are forty.

All forty are sixty.

All sixty are seventy.

Conclusions:

I. Some forty are thirty.

II. Some seventy are sixty.

III. No thirty is twenty.

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 2018 Question Paper Hindi (09-Mar-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Only I and II follow

Logical Reasoning: Statements and Conclusions

This question requires analyzing logical connections between given statements and conclusions. We need to determine which conclusions are necessarily true based only on the provided statements.

Evaluating Conclusion I: Some forty are thirty.

Statement: "All thirty are forty."

Reasoning: If every member of the 'thirty' group is also a member of the 'forty' group, it logically follows that at least some members of the 'forty' group are indeed 'thirty'. This is a standard conversion of an "All A are B" statement to "Some B are A", assuming that the categories are not empty.

Result: Conclusion I logically follows.

Evaluating Conclusion II: Some seventy are sixty.

Statement: "All sixty are seventy."

Reasoning: Similar to the analysis for Conclusion I, if every 'sixty' is a 'seventy', then it must be true that some 'seventy' are 'sixty'.

Result: Conclusion II logically follows.

Evaluating Conclusion III: No thirty is twenty.

Statement: "All twenty are thirty."

Reasoning: The statement "All twenty are thirty" means that the set of 'twenty' is entirely contained within the set of 'thirty'. This directly implies that any individual identified as 'twenty' must also be 'thirty'. Consequently, it is impossible for 'no thirty to be twenty'; in fact, some thirty *must* be twenty. Therefore, this conclusion contradicts the given statement.

Result: Conclusion III does not follow.

Final Decision

Based on the analysis, only conclusions I and II are logically and definitely derived from the given statements.

Therefore, the correct option is the one stating that only I and II follow.

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Similar Questions

  1. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All Strong are animals.

    Some animals are Tigers.

    All Tigers are Sharp.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some Strong are Sharp.

    II. No Strong is Sharp.
  2. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some women are weak.

    Some weaks are female.

    All female are iron.

    All iron are gold.Conclusions:

    I. Some weaks are iron.

    II. Some gold are weaks.

    III. Some women are female.

  3. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some teaspoons are glasses.

    All teddies are teaspoons.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some teddies are glasses.

    II. Some glasses are teddies.

  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally Established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the Information, Given in the Statements.

    Statements:

    All bangles are rings.

    Some rings are toys.

    Some toys are dolls.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rings are bangles.

    II. Some dolls are rings.
  5. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the Information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established Facts, decide which conclusion (s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    1. Some players are singers.

    2. All singers are tall.

    3. Some players are strong.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some players are tall.

    II. All players are strong.

Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some students are players.

    All players are male.

    Conclusions:

    I. All males are players.

    II. Some males are students.

  2. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    No creative is an employer.

    All experts are creative.

    All workers are experts.

    Conclusions:

    I. No employer is an expert.

    II. No worker is an employer.

  3. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some actors are choreographers.

    All choreographers are producers.

    Not a single producer is a director.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some actors are directors.

    II. Not a single actor is a director.

  4. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements : 

    1. All flowers are tulips.

    2. No tulips are whites.

    Conclusions :

    I. All tulips are flowers.

    II. Some tulips are whites.

  5. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    All rats are dogs.

    Some rats are hens.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rats are dogs.

    II. Some hens are rats.

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