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Question

The shape of peninsular plateau in India is ______.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Triangular

The question asks about the characteristic shape of the Peninsular Plateau region of India. This geographical feature is one of the major physiographic divisions of the country.

Understanding the Shape of India's Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau is a tableland composed of old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land, making it a part of the oldest landmass. When we look at the geographical extent of this plateau on a map of India, we can observe a distinct shape.

Here's how we can describe its shape:

  • It broadens out in the north, covering a vast area south of the great Northern Plains.
  • It tapers or narrows down towards the south, ending at the southern tip of the Indian peninsula.
  • This structure, wide at the base in the north and narrowing to a point in the south, gives it a characteristic form.

Let's consider the general boundaries that contribute to its shape:

  • To the west, it is bordered by the Western Ghats.
  • To the east, it is bordered by the Eastern Ghats.
  • To the north, its boundary is marked by the Aravalli hills, the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and the Chota Nagpur plateau.

When these boundaries are visualised, particularly the convergence towards the south between the Western and Eastern Ghats, the shape clearly resembles a triangle.

Analyzing the Options for Peninsular Plateau Shape

Let's consider the given options in the context of the Peninsular Plateau's geography:

  • Linear: This shape would imply a long, narrow strip, which doesn't describe the broad expanse of the plateau.
  • Rectangular: A rectangular shape would suggest roughly equal width throughout its length, which is not the case as it tapers southwards.
  • Circular: A circular shape is obviously incorrect as the plateau extends from north to south over a significant area.
  • Triangular: This shape accurately reflects the plateau's form, being wider in the north and narrowing towards the south, bounded by the Ghats and northern hill ranges.

Based on its geographical characteristics and boundaries, the Peninsular Plateau of India is best described as having a triangular shape.

Revision Table: Peninsular Plateau Shape Facts

Feature Description
General Shape Triangular
Northern Part Wider base
Southern Part Narrows down/Tapers
Western Boundary Western Ghats
Eastern Boundary Eastern Ghats

Additional Information: Key Features of the Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau is a region with diverse relief. It is broadly divided into two parts:

  • The Central Highlands: Lie to the north of the Narmada river, covering a major portion of the Malwa plateau.
  • The Deccan Plateau: Lies to the south of the Narmada river and is triangular in shape. It is higher in the west and slopes gently eastwards.

Important features within the plateau include:

  • Black soil area known as Deccan Trap.
  • Presence of various hill ranges like the Vindhyas, Satpuras, Aravallis, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats.
  • Numerous rivers flow through it, most notably the eastward-flowing Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, and the westward-flowing Narmada and Tapi.

Understanding these features helps to appreciate the complexity and importance of the Peninsular Plateau in India's geography, but its overall macroscopic shape remains predominantly triangular.

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