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Question

_______is the oldest mountain range in the Indian subcontinent.

The correct answer is

Aravali

Aravali Range: Oldest Mountains in India

The Aravali mountain range is recognized as the oldest mountain range in the Indian subcontinent.

Geological Age of Aravali

The Aravali range primarily consists of ancient Aravalli Supergroup rocks, dating back to the Proterozoic era. It is estimated to have formed roughly 600 million years ago, making it one of the world's oldest geological structures.

Comparison with Other Ranges

  • Himalayas: These are young, fold mountains formed much later due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
  • Vindhya and Satpura Ranges: While ancient, they are considered younger than the Aravali range. They represent fault-block mountains and are remnants of older geological periods, but not as old as the Aravali.

Therefore, based on geological timelines, the Aravali stands out as the most ancient mountain system within the Indian subcontinent.

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Important Questions from Location(s)

  1. Which of the following is a unique feature of the Barren Islands?

  2. Which of the following hill stations is located in the Middle Himalayas?

  3. The swampy belt of the northern Indian plains is known as ________

  4. The northern most range of the Himalayan mountain is known as:

  5. Where is the active volcano found in India?

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