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Question

The price of an item is increased by 15% and then by 20%. Now the price of the item is decreased so that the overall effective increment in the price is 5%. The price is decreased approximately by ____%.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (17-Sep-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

23.91

Let the original price be \(100\).

After a 15% increase, the price becomes \(100 \times 1.15 = 115\).

After a further 20% increase, the price becomes \(115 \times 1.20 = 138\).

The final price must reflect an overall 5% increase, so the final price is \(100 \times 1.05 = 105\).

Let the required decrease be \(x\%\). Then \(138 \times (1 - \frac{x}{100}) = 105\).

So \(1 - \frac{x}{100} = \frac{105}{138} = 0.7609\), giving \(\frac{x}{100} = 0.2391\).

Hence, \(x = 23.91\%\).

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  2. A jacket is marked at ₹12,000. Store A offers two successive discounts of 15% and 10%. Store B offers two successive discounts of 10% and 15%. A customer wants to know which store provides a better deal and by how much?
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Important Questions from Successive Selling

  1. The increase in the price of a certain item was 25%. Then the price was decreased by 20% and then again increased by 10%. What is the resultant increase in the price?

  2. The selling price of 24 articles is equal to the cost price of 26 articles. If, due to a change in market conditions, the selling price of each article decreases by $10\%$ and the cost price of each article increases by $5\%$, what will be the new gain or loss percentage (correct to two decimal places)?
  3. Anil bought some articles at 6 for Rs. 8 and sold them at 10 for Rs. 12. His percentage loss or gain is:

  4. The price of an article becomes Rs. 63 after a decrease of 30 percent. Find the original price. (in Rs.)

  5. A man buys an article for 10 percent less than its value and sells it for 10 percent more than its value. His profit or loss percent is:

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