The presence of elaborate gopurams is a defining feature of which temple architectural style?
Dravidian style
A gopuram is the monumental, ornately carved and often towering gateway that stands over the entrance to a temple complex.
Such elaborate gopurams are the hallmark of the Dravidian (South Indian) style of temple architecture, seen in great temples like Meenakshi Temple (Madurai) and Brihadeeswara Temple (Thanjavur), where the gateway towers often rise higher than the central shrine.
By contrast, the Nagara style of North India is defined by a curvilinear shikhara over the sanctum, the Vesara style is a hybrid of Nagara and Dravidian forms, and the Pala style refers to eastern Indian architecture and sculpture rather than gopuram-topped gateways.
Hence, the elaborate gopuram is a defining feature of the Dravidian style.
Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi and its archaeological findings:
1. When Sanchi was discovered in 1818, three of its four gateways were still standing, the fourth was lying on the spot where it had fallen
2. Animals depicted at Sanchi include elephants, horses, mon- keys and cattle
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the Nagara style of temple architecture:
1. This style of temples are commonly found in the areas between Himalayas and Vindhyas.
2. The most striking feature of this style is its pyramidal shikhara.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List I (Dynasty) | List II (Architecture) |
| A. Chalukyas | 1. Sun Temple, Konark |
| B. Hoysalas | 2. Pattadakal Temples |
| C. Pandyas | 3. Kesava Temple, Somnathpur |
| D. Eastern Gangas | 4. Eastern Gopura of Chidambaram Temple |
In which of the following temples will you find Gopurams?
The Sun Temple of Odisha was built in the 13th Century AD by which of the following emperors?