War Memorial Identification for Indian Soldiers
The question asks to identify the structure built as a war memorial for the undivided Indian Army during the First World War.
Analysis of Historical Structures
- Buland Darwaza: Constructed in the 16th century by Mughal Emperor Akbar, it commemorates his victory over Gujarat. It predates World War I and was not built as a war memorial for WWI soldiers.
- Lahori Gate in the Red Fort: This is one of the main gates of the Red Fort in Delhi, built during the 17th century. It is a historical fort entrance, not a World War I memorial.
- Gateway of India: Erected in Mumbai (then Bombay) to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911. While a significant monument, its purpose was royal reception, not a WWI memorial.
- India Gate: This prominent structure in New Delhi was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was officially named the All India War Memorial and was built to honour the 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in World War I. It serves as a national war memorial.
Conclusion
Based on the historical purpose and construction period, India Gate is the structure built as a war memorial to soldiers of the undivided Indian Army during the First World War.
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